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Best Medication For ADHD Children and teenagers taking ADHD medication tend to focus more effectively, have less impulsive, and feel more calm. They also have a better time with schoolwork. Some sufferers may experience a slowing of their growth, or an increase in blood pressure or heart rate when taking these medications. There are many different types of medications such as tablets, liquids patches, capsules, and tablets (such as Daytrana). Adderall (methylphenidate) is the most common stimulant. It comes in three forms: immediate release, extended-release and sustained-release. medications for adhd in adults of the most effective medications for ADHD is a class called stimulants. These drugs help improve focus and attention by affecting certain neurotransmitters within the brain, especially dopamine and norepinephrine. These chemicals regulate the prefrontal cortex, which is often referred to by the term “secretary of the brain” because it aids in organizing and planning skills. Stimulants are available in short-acting and long-acting doses. The short-acting medicines peak in 30 to 45 minutes, and need to be taken twice or three times a day. Amphetamines like Adderall and Dexedrine and methylphenidates such as Ritalin, Concerta and Ritalin are among them. Amphetamines are more powerful and last longer than methylphenidates but both work in the same way to increase attention and focus. Some stimulant medications are available in extended-release formulations. They are a better option since they last from 8 to 12 hours and are typically taken every day. Certain of these medicines are powders that you mix with liquids to make beverages, while some are pills. It may take some time to determine the appropriate medication for you or your child. Your doctor will be able to monitor your reaction to different kinds of medications and adjust the dosage if necessary. The use of medications should be done as part of a complete treatment plan, which should include a combination of behavioral therapy and support services. Non-stimulant ADHD medications can take a bit longer to begin working however they can help you feel more in control and boost your ability to concentrate, impulsivity and focus. These medications don't alter dopamine or norepinephrine in the way that stimulants do, and therefore can be more secure to use for longer periods of time. They also have less side effects, such as constipation, heartburn and lessened sexual drive. Strattera is the first medication that was approved by FDA to treat ADHD. It's an inhibitor of the selective reuptake of norepinephrine. Your doctor may prescribe guanfacine, referred to as Intuniv or clonidine, that are both medicines within this category. There are also non-stimulant antidepressants that are prescribed off-label to treat ADHD. These are older drugs in the tricyclic antidepressant group, such as Tofranil (imipramine). These drugs are only prescribed by doctors when stimulants or other non-stimulants do not work, or if they cause too many side effects. Your doctor may prescribe atomoxetine (Prozac) or viloxazine (Risperdal). These medications do not have a direct effect but they may help reduce impulsivity over time and improve concentration. They're in a different drug class than the other options and may cause some adverse effects, such as shaky hands or headache. Your doctor might also suggest an antidepressant with a low dose, such as bupropion (Wellbutrin), that is not FDA approved for ADHD treatment, but it can help increase concentration and decrease impulsivity. It may cause some uncomfortable but not usually serious, side effects, including hearing ringing or changes in vision.